AUR helpers (Українська)

Попередження: інструменти автоматизації AUR не підтримуються Arch Linux. Будь ласка ознайомтесь спочатку із ручною збіркою пакунків для того щоб бути готовим до вирішення можливих проблем.

Програми автоматизації AUR допомагають працювати із Arch User Repository. Вони полегшують наступні задачі:

• пошук пакунків опублікованих в AUR;
• розв'язання залежностей між пакунками з AUR;
• завантаження і збірка пакунків з AUR;
• завантаження додаткової інформації, наприклад коментарів;
• публікація нових пакунків в AUR;

Pacman лише займається оновленнями вже зібраних пакунків з офіційних репозиторіїв. Пакунки з AUR поширюються у вигляді PKGBUILD файлів і вимагають збірки перед встановленням через pacman. Саме з цим допомагають інструменти автоматизації. Зверніть увагу, збірка пакунку необхідна також у випадку оновлення бібліотеки від якої він залежить, не лише для власних оновлень.

Легенда

Розшифровка стовпців таблиць порівняння:

Попередній перегляд

Does not source the PKGBUILD at all by default; or alerts the user and offers the opportunity to inspect the PKGBUILD manually before it is sourced. Some helpers are known to source PKGBUILDs before the user can inspect them, allowing malicious code to be executed.

Diff view

Ability to view package differences on inspection. Besides the PKGBUILD, this includes changes to files such as .install or .patch files.

Git clone

Uses git-clone(1) by default to retrieve build files from the AUR.

Reliable parser

Ability to handle complex packages by using the provided metadata (RPC/.SRCINFO) instead of PKGBUILD parsing, such as aws-cli-git^AUR.

Reliable solver

Ability to correctly solve and build complex dependency chains, such as ros-noetic-desktop-full^{AUR[broken link: package not found]}.

Split packages

Ability to correctly build and install:

• Multiple packages from the same package base, without rebuilding or reinstalling multiple times, such as clion^AUR.
• Split packages which depend on a package from the same package base, such as samsung-unified-driver^AUR.
• Split packages independently, such as nxproxy^AUR and nxagent^AUR.

Shell completion

Tab completion is available for the listed shells.

Note:

• Optional means that a feature is available, but only through a command-line argument or configuration option.
• Partial means that a feature is not fully implemented, or that it partially deviates from the given criteria.

Таблиці порівняння

Search and download

Назва	Написаний на	Попередній перегляд	Порівняння	Git clone	Reliable parser	Reliable solver	Доповнення оболонки	Спеціальність
auracle-gitAUR	C++	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	bash	print build order
pbgetAUR	Python	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	–	–	–
repoctlAUR	Go	Yes	No	No	Yes	–	bash, zsh, fish	local repository
yaahAUR	Bash	Yes	No	Optional	Yes	–	bash	–

Search and build

Name	Written in	File review	Diff view	Git clone	Reliable parser	Reliable solver	Split packages	Shell completion	Specificity
aurutilsAUR	Bash	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	bash, zsh	local repository, local patch application, package signing, clean chroot
bauerbillAUR	Python	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	bash, zsh	bb-wrapper for pacman wrapping, trust management
PKGBUILDerAUR	Python	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	–	pb for pacman wrapping
ruaAUR	Rust	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	bash, zsh, fish	local patch application, bubblewrap, .pkg.tar inspection

Pacman wrappers

Warning: pacman(8) wrappers abstract the work of the package manager. They may (optionally or by default) introduce unsafe flags, or other unexpected behavior leading to a defective system.

Note: The following pacman wrappers support batch (rather than on-demand) operations: pacaur^AUR, pikaur^AUR, yay^AUR, aura^AUR, paru^AUR, aurman^AUR

Name	Written in	File review	Diff view	Git clone	Reliable parser	Reliable solver	Split packages	Unsafe flags	Shell completion	Specificity
auraAUR	Rust	No	Partial	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	–	bash, fish, zsh	clean chroot
aurmanAUR	Python	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	Yes	-Sy --ask	bash, fish	fetch PGP keys
pacaurAUR	Bash	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	--ask	bash, zsh	–
pakkuAUR	Nim	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	-Sy	bash, zsh	–
paruAUR	Rust	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	-Sy --ask	bash, fish, zsh	local repository, clean chroot
pikaurAUR	Python	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	-Sy	bash, fish, zsh	dynamic users
trizenAUR	Perl	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Partial	–	bash, fish, zsh	–
yayAUR	Go	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	--ask	bash, fish, zsh	–

Graphical

Warning: Usage of graphical AUR helpers may lead to a defective system, for example through unattended partial upgrades.

• Argon — GTK 3 pacman wrapper written in Python.

https://github.com/14mRh4X0r/arch-argon || argon^AUR

• Bauh — Qt5 Python app supporting AppImage, Debian and Arch packages (including AUR), Flatpak, Snap and native Web applications.

https://github.com/vinifmor/bauh || bauh^AUR

• Cylon — TUI pacman wrapper written in Bash.

https://github.com/gavinlyonsrepo/cylon || cylon^AUR

• Kalu — Systray notification icon using libalpm and PolicyKit, with optional updater

https://github.com/Thulinma/kalu || kalu^AUR

• Octopi — Qt 5 pacman wrapper written in C++.

https://tintaescura.com/projects/octopi || octopi^AUR

• Pacseek — A terminal user interface for searching and installing Arch Linux packages.

https://github.com/moson-mo/pacseek || pacseek^AUR

• Pamac — Standalone GTK 4 (or terminal) package manager written for Manjaro using libalpm(3). Has a tray app. Can also be used with command line interface.

https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Pamac || pamac-aur^AUR

• Pakku GUI — GTK 3 frontend for pakku written in Python.

https://gitlab.com/mrvik/pakku-gui || pakku-gui^AUR

• PkgBrowser — Qt 5 read-only browser for repository packages and AUR written in Python.

https://osdn.net/projects/pkgbrowser/ || pkgbrowser^AUR

• Yup — Ncurses TUI pacman wrapper written in Go.

https://github.com/ericm/yup || yup^AUR

Maintenance

• aur-out-of-date — Uses hoster APIs to check AUR packages for upstream changes.

https://github.com/simon04/aur-out-of-date || aur-out-of-date^AUR

• aurpublish — Helper script to manage and upload AUR packages using git-subtree(1). Uses githooks(5) to verify the PKGBUILD integrity, generate .SRCINFO automatically, and create a commit message template.

https://github.com/eli-schwartz/aurpublish || aurpublish

• devtools — Build packages in a clean environment (systemd-nspawn container) to ensure their correctness. Wrapped by aura^AUR, aurutils^AUR, clean-chroot-manager^AUR and paru^AUR.

https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/devtools || devtools

• pkgoutofdate — Parses the source URL from PKGBUILDs and tries to find new versions of packages by incrementing the version number and sending requests to the web server.

https://github.com/anatol/pkgoutofdate || pkgoutofdate-git^AUR

• repman — Command line tool to manage local and remote repositories.

https://gitlab.com/mipimipi/repman || repman-git^AUR

Other

• aur-talk — Fetch and display AUR comments.

https://github.com/GermainZ/aur-talk || aur-talk-git^AUR

• aurvote-utils — A set of utilities for managing AUR votes.

https://github.com/jadenPete/aurvote-utils || aurvote-utils^AUR

• haskell-aur — Haskell library for accessing Aurweb RPC interface.

https://hackage.haskell.org/package/aur || haskell-aur^AUR

• package-query — Tool for querying libalpm(3) and the AUR.

https://github.com/archlinuxfr/package-query || package-query^AUR

• python3-aur — Python 3 modules and helper utilities for accessing AUR package information and automating AUR interactions.

https://xyne.dev/projects/python3-aur || python3-aur^AUR

• raur — Rust library for accessing Aurweb RPC interface.

https://gitlab.com/davidbittner/raur ||

See also

• GUI Package Managers for Arch Linux (DebugPoint, 2023) offers some screenshots and simple information about a few of the options mentioned in #Graphical