mdadm/mdadm.h
Doug Ledford 024768c465 Fix parsing of "-a" in various contexts.
From: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

This one fixes a bug where once manage mode is set, the -a short option
is no longer parsed correctly (true of grow mode as well).  This happens
because when you switch the short opts to the bitmap_auto version, it
specifies that the argument must follow a, yet the loop expects to get
an undecorated option and parse it as the disk dev instead of trying to
parse optarg.  So, create a new short opt array that is used for manage
and grow that doesn't list a as having an argument.
2007-07-09 09:59:59 +10:00

565 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Author: Neil Brown
* Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
* Paper: Neil Brown
* School of Computer Science and Engineering
* The University of New South Wales
* Sydney, 2052
* Australia
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef __dietlibc__
extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
#else
# if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
# define lseek64 lseek
# endif
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#ifdef __dietlibc__
#include <strings.h>
/* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
#define random rand
#define srandom srand
#endif
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
/*#include <linux/fs.h> */
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define MD_MAJOR 9
#define MdpMinorShift 6
#ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
#endif
#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
#define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
#include "md_u.h"
#include "md_p.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include <endian.h>
/* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
* some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
* and there is no standard conversion function so... */
/* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
/* #include <byteswap.h> */
#define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
((x) & 0xff00U) >> 8)
#define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
#define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
#else
# error "unknown endianness."
#endif
/* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
struct mdinfo {
mdu_array_info_t array;
mdu_disk_info_t disk;
__u64 events;
int uuid[4];
char name[33];
unsigned long long data_offset;
unsigned long long component_size;
int reshape_active;
unsigned long long reshape_progress;
int new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk;
};
struct createinfo {
int uid;
int gid;
int autof;
int mode;
int symlinks;
struct supertype *supertype;
};
#define Name "mdadm"
enum mode {
ASSEMBLE=1,
BUILD,
CREATE,
MANAGE,
MISC,
MONITOR,
GROW,
INCREMENTAL,
AUTODETECT,
};
extern char short_options[];
extern char short_bitmap_options[];
extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
extern struct option long_options[];
extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
Help_incr[],
Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
/* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
* small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
*/
enum special_options {
AssumeClean = 2,
BitmapChunk,
WriteBehind,
ReAdd,
NoDegraded,
Sparc22,
BackupFile,
HomeHost,
AutoHomeHost,
Symlinks,
AutoDetect,
};
/* structures read from config file */
/* List of mddevice names and identifiers
* Identifiers can be:
* uuid=128-hex-uuid
* super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
* devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
*
* If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
* devices is considered
*/
#define UnSet (0xfffe)
typedef struct mddev_ident_s {
char *devname;
int uuid_set;
int uuid[4];
char name[33];
unsigned int super_minor;
char *devices; /* comma separated list of device
* names with wild cards
*/
int level;
unsigned int raid_disks;
unsigned int spare_disks;
struct supertype *st;
int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
char *spare_group;
char *bitmap_file;
int bitmap_fd;
struct mddev_ident_s *next;
} *mddev_ident_t;
/* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
typedef struct mddev_dev_s {
char *devname;
char disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
* Not set for names read from .config
*/
char writemostly;
char re_add;
char used; /* set when used */
struct mddev_dev_s *next;
} *mddev_dev_t;
typedef struct mapping {
char *name;
int num;
} mapping_t;
struct mdstat_ent {
char *dev;
int devnum;
int active;
char *level;
char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
int percent; /* -1 if no resync */
int resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
struct mdstat_ent *next;
};
extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
extern int mddev_busy(int devnum);
struct map_ent {
struct map_ent *next;
int devnum;
int major,minor;
int uuid[4];
char *path;
};
extern int map_update(struct map_ent **mpp, int devnum, int major, int minor,
int uuid[4], char *path);
extern struct map_ent *map_by_uuid(struct map_ent **map, int uuid[4]);
extern void map_read(struct map_ent **melp);
extern int map_write(struct map_ent *mel);
extern void map_delete(struct map_ent **mapp, int devnum);
extern void map_free(struct map_ent *map);
extern void map_add(struct map_ent **melp,
int devnum, int major, int minor, int uuid[4], char *path);
/* Data structure for holding info read from sysfs */
struct sysdev {
char name[20];
int role;
int major, minor;
unsigned long long offset, size;
int state;
int errors;
struct sysdev *next;
};
struct sysarray {
char name[20];
struct sysdev *devs;
int chunk;
unsigned long long component_size;
int layout;
int level;
int spares;
int cache_size;
int mismatch_cnt;
int major_version, minor_version;
};
/* various details can be requested */
#define GET_LEVEL 1
#define GET_LAYOUT 2
#define GET_COMPONENT 4
#define GET_CHUNK 8
#define GET_CACHE 16
#define GET_MISMATCH 32
#define GET_VERSION 64
#define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
#define GET_OFFSET 2048
#define GET_SIZE 4096
#define GET_STATE 8192
#define GET_ERROR 16384
/* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
* else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
*/
extern void sysfs_free(struct sysarray *sra);
extern struct sysarray *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
extern int sysfs_set_str(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
char *name, char *val);
extern int sysfs_set_num(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
char *name, unsigned long long val);
extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
char *name, unsigned long long *val);
extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
int nwrites, int *dest,
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
#ifndef Sendmail
#define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
#endif
#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
extern mapping_t r5layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor, int create);
extern struct superswitch {
void (*examine_super)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
void (*brief_examine_super)(void *sbv);
void (*detail_super)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
void (*export_super)(void *sbv);
void (*brief_detail_super)(void *sbv);
void (*uuid_from_super)(int uuid[4], void *sbv);
void (*getinfo_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv);
int (*match_home)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
int (*update_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv, char *update,
char *devname, int verbose,
int uuid_set, char *homehost);
int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, void **sbp, mdu_array_info_t *info, unsigned long long size, char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid);
void (*add_to_super)(void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo);
int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, char *devname);
int (*compare_super)(void **firstp, void *secondv);
int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname);
struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
__u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, int *chunkp,
int delay, int write_behind,
unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
int major;
int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
} super0, super1, *superlist[];
struct supertype {
struct superswitch *ss;
int minor_version;
int max_devs;
};
extern struct supertype *super_by_version(int vers, int minor);
extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd);
extern int get_dev_size(int fd, char *dname, unsigned long long *sizep);
extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd, mdu_array_info_t *ainf,
mdu_disk_info_t *disk);
#if __GNUC__ < 3
struct stat64;
#endif
#define HAVE_NFTW we assume
#define HAVE_FTW
#ifdef UCLIBC
# include <features.h>
# ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
# undef HAVE_FTW
# undef HAVE_NFTW
# endif
#endif
#ifdef __dietlibc__
# undef HAVE_NFTW
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_NFTW
# define FTW_PHYS 1
# ifndef HAVE_FTW
struct FTW {};
# endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FTW
# include <ftw.h>
#endif
extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout);
extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose);
extern int autodetect(void);
extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
long long size,
int level, int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks);
extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file);
extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
mddev_ident_t ident,
mddev_dev_t devlist, char *backup_file,
int readonly, int runstop,
char *update, char *homehost,
int verbose, int force);
extern int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout,
int raiddisks,
mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean,
char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose);
extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid,
int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist,
int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay);
extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int export, int test, char *homehost);
extern int Query(char *dev);
extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int scan, int SparcAdjust,
struct supertype *forcest, char *homehost);
extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist,
char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
int dosyslog, int test, char *pidfile);
extern int Kill(char *dev, int force, int quiet);
extern int Wait(char *dev);
extern int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
struct supertype *st, char *homehost, int autof);
extern void RebuildMap(void);
extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose);
extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
unsigned long write_behind,
unsigned long long array_size,
int major);
extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd, int *uuid, int swap);
extern int md_get_version(int fd);
extern int get_linux_version(void);
extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
extern int get_mdp_major(void);
extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
extern int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config);
extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *dev);
extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(void);
extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname);
extern struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(void);
extern void set_conffile(char *file);
extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
extern char *conf_get_program(void);
extern char *conf_get_homehost(void);
extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
extern void free_line(char *line);
extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
extern void copy_uuid(void *a, int b[4], int swapuuid);
/* extern int compare_super(mdp_super_t *first, mdp_super_t *second);*/
extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, int clean,
char *avail, int avail_disks);
extern int ask(char *mesg);
extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
extern void remove_partitions(int fd);
extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
extern void put_md_name(char *name);
extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
extern char DefaultConfFile[];
extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof);
extern int open_mddev_devnum(char *devname, int devnum, char *name,
char *chosen_name);
#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
/* faulty stuff */
#define WriteTransient 0
#define ReadTransient 1
#define WritePersistent 2
#define ReadPersistent 3
#define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
#define ReadFixable 5
#define Modes 6
#define ClearErrors 31
#define ClearFaults 30
#define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
#define NoPersist 101
#define ModeMask 0x1f
#define ModeShift 5
#ifdef __TINYC__
#undef minor
#undef major
#undef makedev
#define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
#define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
#define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
#endif
/* for raid5 */
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3