Third-party Android Libraries

This guide describes how to include a third-party library in your application package. There are many libraries which provide APIs that may be useful to your application.

Prerequisites

This guide assumes that the androiddeployqt tool is used for constructing the deployment package. When using Qt Creator for building and deploying, androiddeployqt is used behind the scenes, so this also applies to development with Qt Creator. Explaining how to access the library's APIs after being included in the project is not in the scope of this guide. For more information, see Extending Qt with Android Facilities.

Including a Library to an Android Project

The very first thing you need to do is to copy the library files into your project. The contents of the library have to be copied without modifications into the packaging directory, i.e. into the path set by QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR. By default, it's a directory named android under the root of the project source. For more information, see Android Libraries.

If you are using Qt Creator, you can quickly set up the packaging directory structure by selecting Projects > Build > Build Android APK > Create Templates. This creates a directory for your Android package customizations. Copy the library directory into "<target_src>/android/libs/".

Adding a Native Shared Library

To add native shared libraries, you can use CMake's property QT_ANDROID_EXTRA_LIBS or qmake's ANDROID_EXTRA_LIBS which enables bundling the library into the Android package.

Adding a .jar or .aar Library

By default, Qt for Android uses can use .jar or .aar libraries that are found in the path "<target_src>/android/libs/". Qt has the following rule in build.gradle file that is part of the Gradle files used by Android build:

 dependencies {
     implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])
     ...
 }

You can build AAR Libraries with Qt for Android.

Adding a Library Project

Having a library called CustomLibrary, similar to the previous approach, copy the library project to your packaging directory "<target_src>/android/libs/", then create a file settings.gradle with the following content:

 include ':libs:CustomLibrary'

Then, add the dependency to build.gradle file inside the dependencies block:

 dependencies {
     ...
     implementation project(":libs:CustomLibrary")
     ...
 }

For more information on adding libraries to an Android project, see Add build dependencies Android documentation.

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