Partclone
Partclone, like the well-known Partimage, can be used to back up and restore a partition while considering only used blocks.
Installation
Install the partclone package.
Using Partclone with an ext4-formatted partition
Without compression
To backup without compression:
# partclone.ext4 -c -s /dev/sda1 -o ~/image_sda1.pcl
To restore it:
# partclone.ext4 -r -s ~/image_sda1.pcl -o /dev/sda1
With compression
To backup with compression:
# partclone.ext4 -c -s /dev/sda1 | lz4 -z > ~/image_sda1.pcl.lz4
Tip: For maximum compression use
lz4 -z -12
, or experiment with other compression tools.To restore it:
# lz4 -d -c ~/image_sda1.pcl.lz4 | partclone.ext4 -r -o /dev/sda1