Mathematica

Mathematica is a commercial program used in scientific, engineering and mathematical fields. Here we explain how to install it.

Installation

Since Mathematica is a non-free application and upgrades may incur costs, this section lists instructions for different available versions.

Mathematica 6

Mounting iso

One way to mount the Mathematica .iso is to create a /media/iso mount directory and add the following line to the fstab:

/location/of/mathematica.iso /media/iso iso9660 exec,ro,user,noauto,loop=/dev/loop0   0 0

Now you can mount it with:

# mount /media/iso

Running the installer

Run MathInstaller with:

# cd Unix/Installer
# sh ./MathInstaller

Note: If you do not place the "sh" in front, then you will get an error about a bad interpreter.

Fonts

Add the directories containing Type1 and BDF fonts to your FontPath.

Mathematica 7

Mathematica 7 is much easier to install.

# tar xf Mathematica-7.0.1.tar.gz
# cd Unix/Installer
# ./MathInstaller

Follow instructions.

For KDE users, the Mathematica icon may appear in the Lost & Found category. To solve this, execute the following as root:

# ln -s /etc/xdg/menus/applications-merged /etc/xdg/menus/kde-applications-merged

Mathematica 8

An issue with Mathematica 8 is a reproducible crash when performing WolframAlpha[] functions. By default, Mathematica is configured to detect the system's proxy settings when configuring how to connect to the internet to fetch data. A "bug" exists that will eventually crash Mathematica when the calling library is used. A workaround is to avoid this library call altogether by configuring Mathematica to "directly connect" to the internet. (Edit > Preferences > Internet Connectivity > Proxy Settings). This bug has been reported to Wolfram.

Mathematica 10

Install mathematica^AUR (need historical version). The Mathematica_10.XX.YY_LINUX.sh installation script is required; you will need to download this separately from Wolfram.com, your university, etc. You will also need an activation key.

Mathematica 11

Install mathematica^AUR. Obtain Mathematica_11.XX.YY_LINUX.sh from Wolfram Research, along with an activation key, and save it to the package build directory. Successful install may throw non-critical errors: xdg-icon-resource, mkdir, xdg-desktop-menu. For more details see the mathematica PKGBUILD file.

Mathematica 11 automatically creates a document folder 'Wolfram Mathematica' in $UserDocumentsDirectory, which is set by Mathematica according to XDG user directories.

Mathematica 12

Install the packages avahi and inetutils.
Start/enable the service avahi-daemon.service.
Check that hostnamectl contains either a static or transient hostname.
Download the install script from Wolfram. The filename will be Mathematica_12.XX.YY_LINUX.sh.
Make Mathematica_12.XX.YY_LINUX.sh executable.
Run the install script as root. When ran as user, the installer will ask for another installation directory.

# ./Mathematica_12.XX.YY_LINUX.sh

Mathematica 13

The installation steps are the same as Mathematica 12.

Troubleshooting

Missing symbols

If you have font rendering problems where certain symbols do not show up (i.e. / appears as a square), try this solution. It also states the issue is fixed with Mathematica version 9.

Try having applications use anti-aliasing. For KDE: System Settings > Application Appearance > Fonts > Use anti-aliasing (Enabled)

HiDPI / Retina screens

If you have a HiDPI screen, such as an Apple Retina display, and the main text in Mathematica looks small when you open it, this can be fixed:

Go to Edit > Preferences
From the Advanced tab, click Open Option Inspector
In the tree on the right, go to Formatting Options > Font Options > Font Properties
Change the value for "ScreenResolution" to double its current setting, e.g. 72 to 144. You can also use xdpyinfo | grep resolution to get a more precise number (which will need to be doubled).

Conflicts with system libraries

The Mathematica package includes a number of its own libraries, located in <INSTALL_DIR>/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64. They may lead to some compatibility issues and fallback to the system versions of some of these libraries may be necessary.

Symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1: undefined symbol: FT_Done_MM_Var

Force Mathematica to use the system version of the freetype library.

# cd <INSTALL_DIR>/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64
# mv libfreetype.so.6 libfreetype.so.6.old

Mathematica/11.3/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9' not found (required by /usr/lib/libpng16.so.16)

Force Mathematica to use the system version of the zlib library.

# cd <INSTALL_DIR>/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64
# mv libz.so.1 libz.so.1.old

Symbol lookup error: /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6: undefined symbol: hb_ot_tags_from_script_and_language

Force Mathematica to use the system version of the harfbuzz library.

# cd <INSTALL_DIR>/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux-x86-64
# mv libharfbuzz.so.0 libharfbuzz.so.0.old